Nature Based Climate Solutions

However, land-use changes driven by agriculture, logging, mining, and infrastructure projects pose increasing threats to these vital ecosystems. Nearly 30% of Papua’s land is allocated for large-scale industrial activities, impacting both biodiversity and the livelihoods of Indigenous communities. With nearly six million people—many of whom rely on forests and natural resources for their survival—Papua faces a delicate balance between economic development and environmental sustainability.

Recognizing these challenges, the Government of West Papua is actively integrating nature-based solutions (NBS) into its policy planning. The International Nature-Based Solutions Conference (NBCS) serves as a platform to showcase how biodiversity conservation, sustainable land-use management, and ecosystem restoration can drive climate resilience and economic progress. The event will bring together scientists, policymakers, Indigenous leaders, and financial experts to explore how NBS can support national development goals while delivering long-term ecological and socio-economic benefits.

This conference is particularly significant as it aligns with major international climate initiatives, including the upcoming UNFCCC COP 30 in Brazil. Commitments from the governors of Tanah Papua will be presented on a global stage, demonstrating how conservation financing, carbon markets, and community-led resource management can contribute to low-carbon development.

Through discussions on policy integration, biodiversity-based economic models, and sustainable conservation financing, the International Nature-Based Solutions Conference will position West Papua as a leader in global climate strategies, ensuring that its rich biodiversity and Indigenous knowledge remain central to sustainable development efforts.